Tham khảo Phát_xạ_kích_thích

  1. ↑ Einstein, A (1916). “Strahlungs-emission und -absorption nach der Quantentheorie”. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft 18: 318–323. Bibcode:1916DPhyG..18..318E. 
  2. ↑ Fain, B; Milonni, P (1987). “Classical stimulated emission”. JOSA B 4 (1): 78–85.  Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
  • Saleh, Bahaa E. A. and Teich, Malvin Carl (1991). Fundamentals of Photonics. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-83965-5. 
  • Alan Corney (1977). Atomic and Laser Spectroscopy. Oxford: Oxford Uni. Press. ISBN 978-0199211456.